2024 ANNUAL REPORT
Challenges
Multidisciplinarity and new technologies to reinforce our commitment to innovation and sustainability
The management of water-related socio-ecological systems faces complex challenges that require a multidisciplinary approach and the integration of advanced technologies, such as digital twins and artificial intelligence (AI). At IHCantabria, we have addressed these challenges by combining diverse areas of knowledge, to develop innovative solutions that respond to the current and future demands of society.
The use of digital twins allows modeling complex systems, from port infrastructures to coastal ecosystems, enabling a deep understanding of their dynamics. These tools are essential for simulating climate change scenarios, assessing marine and offshore energy impacts, and optimizing environmental management strategies.
The contribution of Artificial Intelligence
In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) has established itself as an essential tool in IHCantabria’s work, enhancing the capacity for analysis, prediction and decision making in our research areas. From water planning and natural risk management to the design of resilient solutions to extreme events, AI has proven to be key to address global challenges.
Projects such as the “Operational system for the prediction of oceanographic variables and the prevention and management of marine pollution in coastal environments” (MARION) and “Analysis of shoreline response with submerged free-standing structures” (SALIENTS) exemplify this impact. MARION integrates data science and AI to prevent marine pollution through warning systems and operational oceanography, improving water quality and mitigating the effects of accidental spills and plastic waste in Santander Bay. SALIENTS applies advanced simulations to predict the evolution of protected coastlines, providing tools to help mitigate coastal erosion and the effects of climate change.
In addition, we have developed an innovative planning model for offshore wind energy that balances sustainability, social equity and environmental protection, using AI to optimize strategic decisions. Furthermore, doctoral research has explored the application of AI in hydrology, generating interdisciplinary solutions to pressing challenges and strengthening our commitment to technological innovation. These advances have reinforced our mission to lead technology transfer and sustainability in water engineering, integrating artificial intelligence to build a more resilient and sustainable future. In areas such as coastal and port engineering, the integration of these technologies not only improves the accuracy and efficiency of our interventions, but also promotes sustainable resource management.
The overall impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the activity of IHCantabria has been so significant during 2024 that a transversal work team specifically dedicated to this area has been created. This team, composed of members from all research groups, has fostered communication and knowledge transfer in this area. The main actions carried out include the creation of an online education & capacity building plan, the organization of a classroom course on the main AI algorithms and techniques, the holding of several follow-up meetings and the preparation of a catalog of projects in which the use of AI is the most relevant component. In addition, this initiative has been highly valued, and its expansion to other thematic areas is envisaged for 2025.
Other challenges of IHCantabria
In 2024, IHCantabria faced important challenges, consolidating its commitment to sustainable solutions and global impact
One of our biggest challenges has been promoting flood safety. With the development of highresolution urban modeling and early warning systems, we have improved storm-rainfall forecasting and emergency response capabilities, working closely with strategic partners to protect
lives and minimize economic losses.
Efficient water resource management has also been a priority. Through evidence-based strategies and a multidisciplinary approach, we have addressed problems such as drought and food insecurity, promoting sustainable and resilient decisions in the face of climate change.
In the area of water quality, we have made progress in modeling and monitoring contaminants, developing solutions that mitigate risks to human and environmental health. These initiatives reinforce the safety of communities and ecosystems.